Scaling Investment in EV Charging Infrastructure: A Policy Roadmap for Cities | World Economic Forum

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Empowering Cities to Accelerate EV Adoption Through Strategic Infrastructure Investment

The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is a critical step in achieving net-zero goals, but the expansion of EV charging infrastructure remains a significant challenge. City governments play a pivotal role in enabling this transformation, though collaboration with the private sector is essential to scale investment and deployment.

To overcome barriers, cities must develop clear strategies for EV charging infrastructure, prioritizing grid capacity, streamlined regulations, and equitable access. Strategic planning involves identifying priority areas for chargers, ensuring land availability, and addressing uncertainties in demand through robust data collection and stakeholder collaboration. Cities like London and Barcelona have successfully implemented EV strategies by focusing on accessible charging locations, public-private partnerships, and aligning projects with long-term mobility goals.

Standardization is vital for effective charging networks. Cities can facilitate infrastructure rollouts by enforcing regulations for charging capabilities in residential and commercial buildings, simplifying approval processes, and adopting universal payment systems. Open-loop payment options and reliable, standardized chargers ensure seamless user experiences while building confidence among investors and consumers.

Proactive management of grid capacity is crucial as EV demand grows. Cities must coordinate with utilities to address grid upgrades, prioritize high-demand areas, and explore bidirectional charging for improved grid stability. Financial incentives and streamlined access to supplementary power sources can accelerate deployment, particularly for fleet and heavy-use charging infrastructure.

By fostering innovation, collaboration, and clear policy direction, cities can create inclusive and sustainable EV charging ecosystems, driving the global shift toward cleaner transportation.

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